G8 Leaders Must Take Action To Save Most Vulnerable In Food Crisis

M?©decins Sans Fronti??res (MSF) called on G8
leaders who will gather next week in Japan to take bold decisions to
adequately finance food aid and nutrition programmes directed at young
children. With the crisis of malnutrition contributing to between three and
five million child deaths annually, the summit must commit to providing
funds to implement new and effective strategies to address malnutrition.



At the G8 in Japan in 2000, world leaders showed that they could act to
stimulate concrete change by creating the Global Fund to Fight AIDS
Tuberculosis and Malaria. So today there is significant support for a
country that wants, for example, to scale-up AIDS treatment. MSF is now
calling for the same level of commitment from the G8 in radically reducing
malnutrition in children.



"There is an urgent need to act now to scale-up treatment for children who
are most at risk of dying of malnutrition," said Dr. Susan Shepherd,
nutritional advisor for MSF's Access to Essential Medicines Campaign.
"Ninety five percent of children with the most severe form of malnutrition
do not get adequate treatment. G8 leaders can take immediate steps to get
children this life-saving treatment."



The UN estimates US$8 billion will be needed each year to fund
comprehensive nutrition strategies for children and women in 100 million
families at risk. One and a half billion dollars of this is needed annually
to treat those children most at risk of death from the most severe form of
malnutrition. G8 leaders need to ensure that affected countries can
scale-up programmes and know that highly nutritious ready-to-use food will
be available to them free of charge.



MSF is seeing rising levels of malnutrition in its projects in several of
the world's malnutrition hotspots, including Ethiopia, and Niger. The
'hunger gap' period between harvests, compounded by drought has led to
elevated levels of malnutrition. In Oromiya, and in projects in the
Southern Region of Ethiopia, MSF has admitted more than 6,500 severely
malnourished children since mid-May.



Malnutrition is a chronic emergency that is only exacerbated by rising food
prices. When food prices are high, poor families must cut out expensive
animal source foods such as dairy, eggs and meats from their diets. These
are key to ensuring young children grow properly and are able to fend off
disease.



Yet food aid for children consists of corn or wheat/soy blended porridge
without any animal source content, which are not effective at addressing
malnutrition. The milk component of donated enriched flours targeted at
young children was eliminated from U.S. food aid in the late 1980s for
economic reasons, when there were no more milk surpluses. Low cost
solutions in this case can be dangerous.



As more and more families ask themselves how they will feed their children,
MSF asks the G8 leaders if they are willing to make a substantial and
sustained investment in children's futures.



"We all know which foods children need to grow and be healthy, so how is it
leaders are satisfied with the double standard of sending food that they
wouldn't dream of giving their own kids?" said Dr. Shepherd. "Without
concrete, significant long-term commitments, we are fooling ourselves to
think that we will have a significant impact on treatment and prevention of
child malnutrition."



MSF has treated over 150,000 children in 2006 and 2007 in 22 countries with
therapeutic and supplemental food.



M?©decins Sans Fronti??res - Campaign for Access to Essential Medicines